Primary
Summary

Summary


Summary
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Summary
More support strategies are addressed in this session to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Summary
This final session of classroom support strategies to support a struggling learner who may have a specific learning difficulties includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Gross Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Using Assistive Technology and Having High Expectations.
Summary
This session includes examples of learner profiles enabling you to understand what Neurodiversity is and the most commonly occurring Specific Learning Difficulties such as Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, ADHD, Autism, Developmental Language Disorder, Working Memory, Anxiety and Trauma. It includes IEP’s, student profile samples and case studies to assist you in supporting your struggling learners.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common cooccurrence difficulties including: Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, Developmental Language Disorder and Working Memory.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Primary Mobile

Summary
This session encourages us to look beyond our initial impression of a student and develop a fuller understanding of their needs based on detailed observations.
Summary
In this session we take a closer look at the terms Neurodiversity and Neurotypical and introduce you to our sample student Sebastian and the checklist.
Summary
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Summary
More support strategies are addressed in this session: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Summary
This final session of classroom support strategies includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Gross Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Using Assistive Technology and Having High Expectations.
Summary
This session includes examples of Learner Profiles, IEP’s and directs you to the extra resources which accompany this training.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common co-occurring difficulties.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Secondary Desktop
Summary


Summary
In this session we take a closer look at the terms Neurodiversity and Neurotypical and introduce you to our sample student, Sebastian to show you how to use the checklist to determine a learning profile based on a student’s specific learning difficulties.
Summary
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Summary
More support strategies are addressed in this session to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Summary
This final session of classroom support strategies to support a struggling learner who may have a specific learning difficulties includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Gross Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Supporting Academic Development, Using Assistive Technology, Teaching Reading and Proof Reading Techniques, Teaching Study Skills and Exam Techniques, Exam Access Arrangements and Having High Expectations.
Summary
This session includes examples of learner profiles enabling you to understand what Neurodiversity is and the most commonly occurring Specific Learning Difficulties such as Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, ADHD, Autism, Developmental Language Disorder, Working Memory, Anxiety and Trauma. It includes IEP’s, student profile samples and case studies to assist you in supporting your struggling learners.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common cooccurrence difficulties including: Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, Developmental Language Disorder and Working Memory.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Secondary Mobile

Summary
This session encourages us to look beyond our initial impression of a student and develop a fuller understanding of their needs based on detailed observations.
Summary
In this session we take a closer look at the terms Neurodiversity and Neurotypical and introduce you to our sample student Hannah and the checklist.
Summary
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Summary
More support strategies are addressed in this session: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Summary
This final session of classroom support strategies includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Gross Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Supporting Academic Development, Using Assistive Technology, Teaching Reading and Proof Reading Techniques, Teaching Study Skills and Exam Techniques, Exam Access Arrangements and Having High Expectations.
Summary
This session includes examples of Learner Profiles, IEP’s and directs you to the extra resources which accompany this training.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common co-occurring difficulties.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Tertiary
Summary


Summary
In this session we take a closer look at the terms Neurodiversity and Neurotypical and introduce you to our sample student, Sebastian to show you how to use the checklist to determine a learning profile based on a student’s specific learning difficulties.
Summary
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Summary
More support strategies are addressed in this session to support a struggling learner who may have specific learning difficulties: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Summary
This final session of classroom support strategies to support a struggling learner who may have a specific learning difficulties includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Fine Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Teaching Reading and Proof Reading Techniques, Teach Study Skills and Exam Techniques, Exam Access Arrangements, Using Assistive Technology and Having High Expectations.
Summary
This session includes examples of learner profiles enabling you to understand what Neurodiversity is and the most commonly occurring Specific Learning Difficulties such as Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, ADHD, Autism, Developmental Language Disorder, Working Memory, Anxiety and Trauma. It includes IEP’s, student profile samples and case studies to assist you in supporting your struggling learners.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common cooccurrence difficulties including: Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia, Developmental Language Disorder and Working Memory.
Summary
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Tertiary Mobile

Introduction
This session encourages us to look beyond our initial impression of a student and develop a fuller understanding of their needs based on detailed observations.
Introduction
In this session we take a closer look at the terms Neurodiversity and Neurotypical and introduce you to our sample student Phoenix and checklist.
Introduction
The first of these sessions delves into four strategies: Boosting Self Esteem, Understanding Challenging Behaviour, Motivation and Teaching Metacognition.
Introduction
More support strategies are addressed in this session: Using Positive Language, Multi-sensory Techniques, Giving One Instruction at a Time, Making Text Reader Friendly, Allowing Think Time and Reducing Memory Load.
Introduction
This final session of classroom support strategies includes: Keeping your Language Simple, Encouraging Alternatives to Handwriting, Supporting Fine Motor Skills, Teaching Organisational Skills, Teaching Reading and Proof Reading Techniques, Teach Study Skills and Exam Techniques, Exam Access Arrangements, Using Assistive Technology and Having High Expectations.
Introduction
This session includes examples of Learner Profiles, IEP’s and directs you to the extra resources which accompany this training.
Introduction
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into the most common co-occurring difficulties.
Introduction
The Specific Learning Difficulties Guide offers deeper insight into ADHD, Autism, Anxiety and Trauma and their impact on learning.Maths Course
Summary
Consolidating concepts, why you need to gain perspective and help students to understand the constellation of mathematical learning factors and their interconnectivity. Steve further offers general advice on evidence-based practice.Summary
Numerical Stroop as well as a deeper understanding of the role of long-term memory, speed of working, working memory and sequencing in math.Summary
Research into dialogue, how children develop a sense of number and various strategies to gain a congruent sense of number and place value.Summary
How metacognition and subsequent cognition styles can be used to better understand a student’s mathematical difficulties, anxiety and success. This section includes a checklist to help you better understand the child’s mathematical needs.Long PD Maths Course
Mathematical Learning Difficulties and Dyscalculia

The Developmental Nature of Maths

Number Sense, Operation Sense and Place Value

Alternative methods of teaching addition and subtraction

Using scaffolding to support addition and subtraction for larger numbers

The basic facts of mastering multiplication and division

The affective domain and Maths Anxiety

The affective domain and Maths Anxiety Continued

Identifying and using error patterns to support learners

Diagnosis and Assessment of maths Learning Difficulties and Dyscalculia

Diagnosis and Assessment of maths Learning Difficulties and Dyscalculia Continued

Developmental Coordination Disorder
What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

• Delve into other childhood illnesses, including those that are commonly mistaken for DCD, as well as ones that overlap, making proper assessment difficult for the untrained observer.
• The vital role of early identification and teacher knowledge in early years.
• The common characteristics in DCD, both motor and non-motor, and their impact on learning.
How does DCD present in Early Years

• The ‘at risk’ indicators for teachers, parents and allied health professionals.
• DCD characteristics and the importance of personalised intervention strategies.
• How DCD in early years impacts the life journey of a child.
Practical Strategies for DCD/Dyspraxia Early Years

• Developmental Stages in the Early Years, relating to self-care, gross motor skills and balance.
• Strategies for early years success; described and prioritised for independence.
• The stages of pre-writing development and pre-scissor skills.
• Research and evidence based strategies to aid writing and motor development.
How does DCD present in Primary/Elementary School?

• Quick reference checklists with highly effective tips for working with colleagues and parents to compile a profile of a student’s DCD difficulties.
Practical Strategies for DCD/Dyspraxia Primary/Elementary School

• How to prioritise the best DCD strategies for the greatest impact.
• Understand the vital social and emotional aspects of DCD.
• Discover the environmental demands on students at school and home.
• Analysis of movement demands required to complete tasks.
How does DCD present in Secondary/High School?

• Key insights around common transitional challenges.
• The interacting factors and the four main features of DCD in high school relating to motor and non-motor skills.
• DCD presentation and the persistent predictors of DCD.
• The DCD protective factors.
• The value of a personalised program for students with DCD in high school.
Practical Strategies for DCD/Dyspraxia Secondary/High School

• Explore a student profile and the strategies to support them.
• Look at the 8 pillars of support strategies for implementation within a high school setting.
• The value of using the ‘whole learner approach.’
• The vital non- motor, social and emotional support strategies
Screening for DCD/Dyspraxia in Early Years and Primary /Elementary School

• Identify the triggers for conducting a screening for DCD.
• Delve into the research behind the main DCD impairments.
• Co-occurrence, screening tools and checklists.
• The research basis of screening tools.
• Research into DCD and Intelligence Assessments.
Practical Strategies for use at Home

• The importance of a parent/teacher partnership approach.
• The 6 ‘F-words’ – Function, family, fitness, fun, friends and future.
• Setting priorities and routines matched to the student’s needs.
• Altering expectations and adapting the environment.
• Understanding the social/emotional impact and the importance of sleep.
Supporting Students with Handwriting Difficulties

• Orthographic, phonological and graphomotor codes.
• Research into handwriting difficulty statistics and DCD.
• Co-existing difficulties such as text generation and transcription.
• Executive functioning and organisational skills.
• Classroom observation and teaching strategies.
• Discuss the best tools and adaptations for Handwriting in the classroom environment.
Developmental Coordination Disorder - Early Years
What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

• Delve into other childhood illnesses, including those that are commonly mistaken for DCD, as well as ones that overlap, making proper assessment difficult for the untrained observer.
• The vital role of early identification and teacher knowledge in early years.
• The common characteristics in DCD, both motor and non-motor, and their impact on learning.
How does DCD present in Early Years

• The ‘at risk’ indicators for teachers, parents and allied health professionals.
• DCD characteristics and the importance of personalised intervention strategies.
• How DCD in early years impacts the life journey of a child.
Practical Adjustments for DCD/Dyspraxia Early Years

• Developmental Stages in the Early Years, relating to self-care, gross motor skills and balance.
• Strategies for early years success; described and prioritised for independence.
• The stages of pre-writing development and pre-scissor skills.
• Research and evidence based strategies to aid writing and motor development.
Screening for DCD/dyspraxia in Early Years.

• Identify the triggers for conducting a screening for DCD.
• Delve into the research behind the main DCD impairments.
• Co-occurrence, screening tools and checklists.
• The research basis of screening tools.
• Research into DCD and Intelligence Assessments.
Practical Strategies for use at Home

• The importance of a parent/teacher partnership approach.
• The 6 ‘F-words’ – Function, family, fitness, fun, friends and future.
• Setting priorities and routines matched to the student’s needs.
• Altering expectations and adapting the environment.
• Understanding the social/emotional impact and the importance of sleep.
Supporting Students with Handwriting Difficulties

• Orthographic, phonological and graphomotor codes.
• Research into handwriting difficulty statistics and DCD.
• Co-existing difficulties such as text generation and transcription.
• Executive functioning and organisational skills.
• Classroom observation and teaching strategies.
• Discuss the best tools and adaptations for Handwriting in the classroom environment.
Developmental Coordination Disorder - Primary
What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

• Delve into other childhood illnesses, including those that are commonly mistaken for DCD, as well as ones that overlap, making proper assessment difficult for the untrained observer.
• The vital role of early identification and teacher knowledge in early years.
• The common characteristics in DCD, both motor and non-motor, and their impact on learning.
How does DCD present in Primary/Elementary School?

• Quick reference checklists with highly effective tips for working with colleagues and parents to compile a profile of a student’s DCD difficulties.
Practical Strategies for DCD/Dyspraxia Primary/Elementary School

• How to prioritise the best DCD strategies for the greatest impact.
• Understand the vital social and emotional aspects of DCD.
• Discover the environmental demands on students at school and home.
• Analysis of movement demands required to complete tasks.
Screening for DCD/dyspraxia in Primary/Elementary School.

• Identify the triggers for conducting a screening for DCD.
• Delve into the research behind the main DCD impairments.
• Co-occurrence, screening tools and checklists.
• The research basis of screening tools.
• Research into DCD and Intelligence Assessments.
Practical Strategies for use at Home

• The importance of a parent/teacher partnership approach.
• The 6 ‘F-words’ – Function, family, fitness, fun, friends and future.
• Setting priorities and routines matched to the student’s needs.
• Altering expectations and adapting the environment.
• Understanding the social/emotional impact and the importance of sleep.
Supporting Students with Handwriting Difficulties

• Orthographic, phonological and graphomotor codes.
• Research into handwriting difficulty statistics and DCD.
• Co-existing difficulties such as text generation and transcription.
• Executive functioning and organisational skills.
• Classroom observation and teaching strategies.
• Discuss the best tools and adaptations for Handwriting in the classroom environment.
Developmental Coordination Disorder - Secondary
What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

• Delve into other childhood illnesses, including those that are commonly mistaken for DCD, as well as ones that overlap, making proper assessment difficult for the untrained observer.
• The vital role of early identification and teacher knowledge in early years.
• The common characteristics in DCD, both motor and non-motor, and their impact on learning.
How does DCD present in Secondary/High School?

• Key insights around common transitional challenges.
• The interacting factors and the four main features of DCD in high school relating to motor and non-motor skills.
• DCD presentation and the persistent predictors of DCD.
• The DCD protective factors.
• The value of a personalised program for students with DCD in high school.
Practical Adjustments for DCD/Dyspraxia Secondary/High School

• Explore a student profile and the strategies to support them.
• Look at the 8 pillars of support strategies for implementation within a high school setting.
• The value of using the ‘whole learner approach.’
• The vital non- motor, social and emotional support strategies
Screening for DCD/dyspraxia in Secondary/High School

• Identify the triggers for conducting a screening for DCD.
• Delve into the research behind the main DCD impairments.
• Co-occurrence, screening tools and checklists.
• The research basis of screening tools.
• Research into DCD and Intelligence Assessments.
Practical Strategies for use at Home

• The importance of a parent/teacher partnership approach.
• The 6 ‘F-words’ – Function, family, fitness, fun, friends and future.
• Setting priorities and routines matched to the student’s needs.
• Altering expectations and adapting the environment.
• Understanding the social/emotional impact and the importance of sleep.
Supporting Students with Handwriting Difficulties

• Orthographic, phonological and graphomotor codes.
• Research into handwriting difficulty statistics and DCD.
• Co-existing difficulties such as text generation and transcription.
• Executive functioning and organisational skills.
• Classroom observation and teaching strategies.
• Discuss the best tools and adaptations for Handwriting in the classroom environment.
Fintan's Course

Behaviour as a Message and a Formula for Management SF3R
• The risk factors which can affect behaviour for learning• Understanding the behaviour message
• Introducing the SF3R approach

Mood Management
• Why we should focus on mood instead of behaviour management• How motivation complements mood • Applying this in practice

Structure: Policies and Expectations
• Putting this into practice• Outline how structure helps to develop safety and security for all
• Teacher and parent style with regards to supporting behaviour for learning

Flexibility including how to support children with ASD and ADHD
• Outline how flexibility complements and not contradicts Structure • Specific strategies explored and explained • What is Neurodiversity and how to support learning challenges rather than use behaviour labels?
Rapport and Communication including how to support children with ODD
• To understand how to develop effective rapport through effective communication• Dealing with disruption and defiance
• Rewards and logical consequences

Relationships and dealing with Bullying and socialisation issues
• Developing effective peer to peer and sibling relationships • Dealing with bullying behaviour • Working in Partnership between school and home
Resilience and how to develop this for future challenges and opportunities
• The key factors for resilience • Preparing for transitions • The seven Cs of resilience explored and explainedFintan's Course Mobile

Behaviour as a Message and a Formula for Management SF3R
• The risk factors which can affect behaviour for learning• Understanding the behaviour message
• Introducing the SF3R approach

Mood Management
• Why we should focus on mood instead of behaviour management• How motivation complements mood • Applying this in practice

Structure: Policies and Expectations
• Putting this into practice• Outline how structure helps to develop safety and security for all
• Teacher and parent style with regards to supporting behaviour for learning

Flexibility including how to support children with ASD and ADHD
• Outline how flexibility complements and not contradicts Structure • Specific strategies explored and explained • What is Neurodiversity and how to support learning challenges rather than use behaviour labels?
Rapport and Communication including how to support children with ODD
• To understand how to develop effective rapport through effective communication• Dealing with disruption and defiance
• Rewards and logical consequences

Relationships and dealing with Bullying and socialisation issues
• Developing effective peer to peer and sibling relationships • Dealing with bullying behaviour • Working in Partnership between school and home
Resilience and how to develop this for future challenges and opportunities
• The key factors for resilience • Preparing for transitions • The seven Cs of resilience explored and explainedAPD Course
Glue Ear

• The impact upon early language and learning
• Interventions
Auditory Processing

• Managing APD at home and in school
Emotional Aspects of Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs)

• Emotional impact of struggles and academic failure – frustration, demotivation, anger and lowered self-esteem
• Building success and resilience
APD Course Mobile

Glue Ear
• Understanding Glue ear• The impact upon early language and learning
• Interventions

Auditory Processing
• Understanding Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) & Difficulties• Managing APD at home and in school

Emotional Aspects of Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs)
• Explanation of range of SpLDs• Emotional impact of struggles and academic failure – frustration, demotivation, anger and lowered self-esteem
• Building success and resilience
Dysgraphia Course
Video 1

• The latest research from world’s leading experts
• The Development of writing skills • The social and emotional impact of Dysgraphia
• The likelihood and rates of cooccurrence
Video 2

• How to manage students with Dysgraphia
• Accommodations for Dysgraphia
• Modifications and Remediation
• Improving the future for Student with Dysgraphia
Anxiety Course
Video 1

• The most recent global statistics
• Human differences and behaviours that impact on the prevalence of anxiety
• The impact of hereditary factors on having anxiety
Video 2

• Teaching emotional vocabulary
• Understanding emotional intelligence
• Creating a supportive environment for anxious students
Phonics in Action Course
Video 1

Video 2

Video 3

Video 4

Video 5

Video 6

Video 7

Video 8

Video 9

Video 10

Video 11

Video 12

Video 13

Video 14

Video 15

Video 16

Video 17

Video 18

Best Practice for Managing Autism Behaviour
How Autism is Defined Today

How Autism is Diagnosed Today

How to Teach New Behaviours Using Positive Reinforcement

• Desired and undesired consequences
• Best ways to manage and teach new behaviours
• Changes to ABA for better outcomes
• The latest way to implement ABA
How To Teach A Child Through Positive Reinforcement

• Non contingent reinforcement
• Extinction of a behaviour
• Differential reinforcement
Antecedent Modification Vs Consequence Manipulation Teaching Behaviour Through Positive Reinforcement

• Antecedent Modification
• The ABC of behaviour
• Consequence manipulation
• Best outcomes for students on the Autism Spectrum
Helping Students Pass Tests And Exams
Success Behaviours

This video covers the habits of successful students – what these students do before, during and after lessons, along with detailed useful examples and loads of practical strategies to ensure academic success.
Preparing for the Exam

Discover the details for the planning process before exams and get highly effective strategies to beat the ‘forgetting curve’, enabling students to retain knowledge and walk into any exam with confidence.
How to Pass Exams

This 3-part video covers effective exam strategy including, observing, and narrating, decoding exam questions and understanding command verbs. You will also get access to the exam revision planner and exam resources.
Fixed and Growth Mindset

You will learn the difference between Fixed Mindset and Growth Mindset by identifying the behaviours associated with both. In addition, the four pillars of Mental Toughness are discussed, whilst considering individual challenges, and how to move students from the ‘Critic’ to the ‘Champion’ learner.
Multisensory Teaching Techniques

Learn a huge number of multisensory techniques that can be applied to any subject to aid learning through the engagement of the 7 senses. Hundreds of original and useful ways of studying are demonstrated.
VESPA – The Scaffold for Success

Students will see how having a clear vision of their goals and aspirations, with sustained effort, using effective systems along with a system of dedicated practice can improve their academic results. Students with and without these characteristics will be revealed and a student checklist provided.
Tourette’s Toolkit
Empowering Parents and Teachers

Gain a clear understanding of Tourette’s Syndrome and tics, including their definitions, occurrence rates, typical onset ages, gender differences, and the prevalence of vocal and motor tics, as well as co-occurrence with other conditions.
The Link between Tourette’s and Learning Difficulties

Answer questions and dispel any myths around involuntary vocal and movements tics, and a difficulty to learn.
Types of Tics and their Impact

Learn to recognise tics and related behaviours in Tourette Syndrome while distinguishing them from other motor neurological conditions.
The Co-occurrence of Tourette’s with other Psychological Conditions

Understand the high co-occurrence rates of ADHD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Compulsive Behaviour Disorder (OCB), and Tourette’s Syndrome to better support individuals with these overlapping conditions.
The Co-occurrence of Tourette’s with other Cognitive Conditions

This video covers the research behind the differences and similarities between Tourette’s and Autism and answers the pertinent question of whether Tourette’s causes learning difficulties.
School-based Tourette’s Strategies

Discover effective school-based strategies to support children and teens with tic disorders and empower educators by deepening their understanding of Tourette Syndrome.
The Medical Management of Tics

Gain insights into medications used to treat tic disorders, including cases where Tourette’s and ADHD coexist, and understand the connection between tic disorders and their overrepresentation in special education and learning disability/difficulty populations.